1099 Tax Calculator – Self-Employed, Freelancer & Contractor Take-Home Pay

Calculate your actual take-home pay as a 1099 freelancer, independent contractor, or gig worker. Self-employment tax (15.3%) is different from W-2 FICA — see the real numbers with a side-by-side W-2 vs 1099 comparison.

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Net Self-Employment Income: $100,000

1099 Take-Home

Self-Employment Tax

-$15,300

Federal Income Tax

-$10,844

Total Tax

-$26,144

Take-Home Pay

$73,857

Effective Tax Rate

26%

W-2 Comparison

FICA (7.65%)

-$7,650

Federal Income Tax

-$10,844

Take-Home Pay

$81,507

1099 vs W-2 Gap

1099 loses $7,650

1099 Tax FAQs

15.3% total: 12.4% for Social Security (on first $176,100 of net earnings in 2026) and 2.9% for Medicare (on all net earnings). As a W-2 employee, your employer pays half (7.65%). As a 1099 contractor, you pay both halves.

A good rule of thumb is 25-30% of your 1099 income. This covers self-employment tax (15.3%) plus federal and state income tax. Use the quarterly estimated tax safe harbor: pay 100% of last year's tax (110% if AGI >$150K) to avoid penalties.

1099 rates should be 20-30% higher than W-2 to break even after self-employment tax, lack of benefits (health insurance, 401k match, PTO), and higher tax complexity. If your 1099 rate is the same as a W-2 salary, you are losing money.